Highly specialized. Instructions to Incoming Students In advance of your beginning this course this coming fall, I would like for you to: 1. Gerrymander � Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power. Human Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives 5-10% 1. 24 hour zones that 1,000 miles apart from the other, each one is an hour before or after the one next to it, helps to differentiate between the different times from one point on the Earth to another point. The term often refers to manufacturing plants and business that benefit form close proximity because they share skilled-labor pools and technological and financial amenities. 30. A descriptive firm applied to manufacturing activities for which the cost of transporting material or product is not important in determining location of production. Relocation Diffusion � The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another. Toponymy � The name given to a portion of the Earth�s surface. Ravenstein�s Migration Law (see your book) Concepts of Culture Vocabulary Acculturation � Culture modification resulting from intercultural borrowing. The further you go from the CBD, the cheaper the land. Counterurbanization � Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries. Multi-state Nation 4. The tendency of an economic activity to locate near or at its source of raw material; this is experienced when material costs are highly variable spatially and/or represent a significant share of total costs. Interregional migration � Permanent movement form one region of a country to another. Quantitative data is more objective because it provides specific values about concrete elements. Truck Farming � Commercial gardening and fruit farming, so named because truck was a Middle English word meaning bartering or the exchange of commodities. Tertiary economic activity � Economic activity associated with the provision of services � such as transportation, banking, retailing and education. The principle that an area produces the items for which it has the greatest ratio of advantage or the least ratio of disadvantage in comparison to other areas, assuming free trade exists. 100%. Pidgin Language � A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages. theravada definition ap human geography. (fixed costs of transportation) The costs incurred, and charged, for loading and unloading freight at origin and destination points and for the paperwork involved; costs charged each shipment for terminal facility use and unrelated to distance of movement or line-haul costs. Break-of-bulk-point � A location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another. High-tech corridors � Areas along or near major transportation arteries that are devoted to the research, development, and sale of high-tech products. Apartheid � Laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. The 2D model is hence less realistic than the 3D model, where there are multiple routes radiating out of the CBD. Central-place Theory � A theory that explains the distribution of services, based of the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther. Shifting cultivation � slash and burn, deforestation. They maximise the potential of their site by building many stories. taking AP Human Geography, ... human/environment interaction, and region. Agglomeration � A process involving the clustering of people or activities. The process of deconcentration; the location of industrial or other activities away from established agglomerations in response to growing costs of congestion, competition, and regulation. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and … Prorupted State � An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension. Antecedent Boundary � A political boundary that existed before the cultural landscape emerged and stayed in place while people moved in to occupy the surrounding area. The basic structure of services, installations, and facilities needed to support industrial, agricultural, and other economic development; included are transport and communications, along with water, power, and other public utilities. [ : Population Vocabulary Agriculture density � The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Those parts of the economy involved in the processing of raw materials derived from primary activities and in altering or combining materials to produce commodities of enhanced utility and value; included are manufacturing, construction, and power generation. A definition for "Gentrification" Gentrification The combination of demographic and economic changes accompanying sustained reinvestment in inner urban areas, although it has also been used in rural contexts (see rural gentrification ). Centrality � The strength of an urban center in its capacity to attract producers and consumers to its facilities: a city�s �reach� into the surrounding region. by | Feb 15, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments | Feb 15, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments Refugee � People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion. 4.8 out of 5 stars 25. In urban geography, the expected additional of non basic workers and dependents to a city's total employment and population that accompanies new basic sector employment. The pattern is never as simple in reality. Ethnic Cleansing � Process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. Transhumance � The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures. Here is the AP Human Geography FRQ from the 2005 Exam with the Scoring Guidelines. The view is breathtaking. The view that the optimum location of a manufacturing establishment is at the place where the costs of transport and labor and the advantages of agglomeration and deglomeration are most favorable. Globalization � Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something world-wide in scope. Buffer State � A country or zone separating ideological or political adversaries. Cultural region � A region within which a common cultural characteristics prevail. AP Human Geography Name: Vocabulary List Section: Directions: Use the following vocabulary list to help prepare for the AP Test. Demography � The scientific study of population characteristics. Also deemed the most advanced form of the quaternary subsector. Learn. Built landscape. Outsourcing � a decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. Primarily foreign � owned factories assemble imported components and then export finished products. B ' ( h i X � � � o  � � � � � � �' O( �) �) �* �* :/ C/ D/ �/ �1 �1 T2 U2 j2 k2 �2 �5 �������������������������������������������������� h!~{ Microstate � A state that encompasses a very small land area. The purchase or construction of foreign factories and other fixed assets by transnational corporations; also the purchase of or merging with foreign companies. Intervening obstacle � An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration. State 2. of AP Human Geography Cards (2009-2010) This is the complete set of AP Human Geography Cards for the 2009-2010 School Year. Definition: An area delineated by the U.S. Bureau of the Census for which statistics are published; in urban areas, census tracks … A sometimes separately recognized subsection of tertiary activity management functions involving highest-level decision making in all types of large organizations. In one sense, most if not all, human geography could be described thereafter as political. AP Human Geography 2020 and 2021 Study Guide: AP Human Geography Review Book and Practice Test Questions [Updated for the New Exam Description] by Test Prep Books. Rank Size Rule � A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest is 1/n the population of the largest settlement. Vernacular � An area that people believe to exist as part of their cultural identity. Zero Population Growth � A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero. For more information, go to the College Board website. For example, a new basic industry will create jobs, directly or indirectly, in the non-basic industry. This … Usually ignores preexisting cultural-spatial patterns, such as the border that divides North and South Korea. Language � A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning. Contagious Diffusion � The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population. Crude Birth Rate � The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. Cultural Realm � A cluster of regions in which related culture systems prevail. Internal migration � Permanent movement within a particular country. The circumstance under which the locational decision of a particular firm is influenced by the locations chosen by competitors. Purchasing Power Parity � purchasing power parity (PPP) is a condition between countries where an amount of money has the same HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power" \o "Purchasing power" purchasing power in different countries. It looks like your browser needs an update. Weber’s least cost theory accounted for the location of a �! AP Human Geography. cultural region definition ap human geography. In this analysis, the world functions as a single entity, organized around a new international division of labor in which those living in poorer countries have little autonomy. A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Martha Sharma Retired teacher Hilton Head, South Carolina Unit VI. Biotechnology � The use of genetically engineered crops in agriculture and DNA manipulation in livestock in order to increase production. physiological density The point of intersection of demand and supply curves of a given commodity; at equilibrium the market is cleared of commodity. Multiplier Effect � Expansion of economic activity caused by the growth or introduction of another economic activity. Edge City � A large node of offices and retail activities on the edge of an urban area. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. AP … Eco-tourism � is a form of HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism" \o "Tourism" tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and usually protected areas, intended as a low impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial tourism. Nov 10, 2020 - Agriculture and Land Use. Commercial Agriculture � Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm. Geography as a field of inquiry 2. DOI: 10.1177/0309132515596880 This review paper scrutinizes the embellishment of modern interview techniques (through diaries, photographs, video, etc.) Study political organization at three scales ... Write a definition and give one real world example for each of the following terms 1. Ethnicity � Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. … Fragmented State � A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory. View Notes - AP Human Geography Chapter 9: Transnational Corporation Definition: Any corporation that is registered and operates in more than one country at a time. Primary economic activity � Economic activity concerned with the direct extraction of natural resources form the environment � such as mining, fishing, lumbering, and agricultural. Situation � The location of a place relative to other places. In North America, the United States and Canada form a cultural realm, but Mexico belongs to a different cultural realm. Ubiquitous definition is - existing or being everywhere at the same time : constantly encountered : widespread. Allocating the number of seats: Census results are used to reapportion the number of seats allocated to each state in the House of … These areas develop because of the networking of concentrating high tech enterprises in close proximity to one another. Apr 25, 2017 - Explore Geography Education (Seth Dixo's board "Geography: It's Nature and Perspectives", followed by 1558 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about land use, agriculture, ap human geography. Economic Tiger � The four leading economic tigers are South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. NAFTA, EU Superimposed � A political boundary placed by powerful outsiders on a developed human landscape. Level . 7 Weber’s Least Cost Theory Human Geography Alfred Weber (1868-1958) formulated a theory of industrial location in which an industry is located where it can minimize its costs, and therefore maximize its profits. Hierarchical Diffusion � The spread of a feature to trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or place. Usually ships within 3 to 5 days. An input cost in manufacturing that changes significantly from place to place in its amount and its relative share of total costs. A location where goods are transferred from one type of carrier to another. AP Human Geography Chapter 7: Religion questionReligion answera system of beliefs and practices that attempts to order life in terms of culturally perceived ultimate priorities A less-than-ideal best location, but one providing an acceptable level of utility or satisfaction. The term often refers to manufacturing plants and businesses that benefit from close proximity because they share skilled � labor pools and technological and financial amenities. Containerization definition is - a shipping method in which a large amount of material (such as merchandise) is packaged into large standardized containers. Get Super. Theocracy � Ruled by a religious dictator. Intensive subsistence agriculture � A form of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield form a parcel of land. Producing abroad parts or products for domestic use or sale. Agriculture Vocabulary Agrarian � Relating to the use of land in rural communities or to agricultural societies in general. Quinary � Service sector industries that require high levels of specialized knowledge or technical skill. Basic Concepts . Ex. Time � Space convergence � Refers to the accelerated movement of goods, information, and ideas during the 20th century made possible by technological innovations in transportation and communications. Gravity Model � A model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service. Cyclic movement � Movement � for example, nomadic migration that has closed route repeated annually and seasonally. hZ� CJ Nation � Legally, a term encompassing all the citizens of a state. Antecedent Boundary 5. Population Explosions � The rapid growth of the world�s human population during the past century, attended by ever-shorter doubling times and accelerating rates of increse/ Extra: (know these and be able to apply to real world situations) Thomas Malthus Standard Of Living (SOL) Sustainability J-Curve S-Curve Neo-Malthusian Migration Vocabulary Push Factor � Factors that induce people to leave old residences. ( Those parts of the economy concerned with research, with the gathering and dissemination of information, and with administration- including administration of the other economic activity levels; often considered only as a specialized subdivision of tertiary activities. Definition… Site � The physical character of a place. Distance Decay � The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin. Language Group � A collection languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary. The specific area of a self-described political geography itself enjoyed a revival. Intervening Obstacle � An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration Language Creole � A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer�s language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated. Industrial Revolution � A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods. Isoglass � A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate. Culture � The sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society. Qualitative data is defined as the data that approximates and characterizes. AP Human Geography : Census Data on Urban Areas Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography. Agriculture revolution � The time when humans begins first domesticate plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering. Least Cost Theory � Model developed by Alfred Weber according to which the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three critical expenses: Labor, transportation, and agglomeration. Microloans Definition Ap Human Geography Fast, Free Personal Loan Offers. 2. Blockbusting � A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhoods. � � � � � ���� � � � 8 � 4 � � >1 � � � q � � � b b b �0 �0 �0 �0 �0 �0 �0 $ �2 � �5 � �0 � q' b b q' q' �0 � � � � � �0 '- '- '- q' r � � � � �0 '- q' �0 '- '- a/ �/ � ���� 0y�05P� ���� �( l y/ �0 1 0 >1 �/ , �6 O* � �6 �/ �6 � �/ � b � X � '- ," D p$ b b b �0 �0 �+ N b b b >1 q' q' q' q' ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� �6 b b b b b b b b b P Least Cost Theory – Model developed by Alfred Weber according to which the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three … Japan Geopolitics � The study of the interplay between international political relations and the territorial/environmental context in which they occur. E. Boston � DC. Formal - An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics. Sovereignty � Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states. Gateway City � A city, by virtue of its location, absorbs and assimilates cultures and traditions of its neighbors without being dominated by them. (Biological) Urban Land Use Vocabulary Agglomeration � A process involving the clustering or concentrating of people or activities. Geography Compass 4/8 (2010): 1025–1038, 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00358.x Neoliberalism and Geography: Expansions, Variegations, Formations Simon Springer* Department of Geography, National University of Singapore Abstract The pervasiveness of neoliberalism within the field of human geography is remarkable, especially when we consider its virtual absence … Colonialism � Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory. � � � � � � � a e � � O V � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � $ a$ gd�~^ $ a$ � � c h S Y � � = B � � R W � � � � f h � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � , - . Select Page. CBD � The area of the city where retail and office activities are clustered. Definition: A process of change in the use of a house, from single-family owner to abandonment. AP Human Geography Summer Assignment The following summer reading assignment is designed to be distributed in the spring to students who plan to take AP Human Geography in the following school year. For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. Time � Distance Decay � The declining degree of acceptance of an idea or innovation with increasing time and distance from its point of origin or source. Word: ubiquitous Definition: existing or being everywhere at the same time 3. At the most basic level, we need uncontaminated food and water supplies, shelter, clothing and good health.

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